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An Ergonomics Study on Assembly Line Workstation Design

机译：装配线工作站设计的人机工程学研究

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摘要

Problem statement: High demand for products in the manufacturing industry had driven the human workers to work faster and adapt to their un-ergonomically designed workstation. Some tasks at assembly workstations require human workers to stand for a prolonged period of time to assemble the products. Approach: This study was conducted at an automotive component manufacturer. Twenty full time workers working at the assembly line participated as subjects in this study. Observations were made and recorded with respect to working postures practiced while performing their assembly tasks. Subjects' anthropometric data and current workstations dimensions were measured to determine whether they were suitable or not to perform the assembly tasks. Results: The findings from this study showed that there were four types of awkward postures and anthropometric data mismatches that had contributed to Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) problems, faced by the subjects. Conclusion: The findings from this study shows current assembly workstation at Company a need to be redesign to eliminate awkward postures and anthropometric mismatches to lower MSDs problem and improve productivity among assembly workers.
机译：问题陈述：制造业对产品的高需求促使人类工人更快地工作并适应他们的人体工程学设计的工作站。组装工作站上的某些任务要求工人长时间站立以组装产品。方法：这项研究是在一家汽车零部件制造商进行的。在装配线上工作的20名全职工人参加了本研究。观察并记录执行组装任务时所练习的工作姿势。测量受试者的人体测量数据和当前工作站的尺寸，以确定它们是否适合执行组装任务。结果：这项研究的结果表明，有四种类型的尴尬姿势和人体测量数据不匹配导致了受试者所面临的肌肉骨骼疾病（MSD）问题。结论：这项研究的结果表明，公司当前的装配工作站需要重新设计，以消除笨拙的姿势和人体测量学上的不匹配现象，从而降低MSD问题并提高装配工人的生产率。

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  • 来源
    《American journal of applied sciences》 |2011年第11期|p.1195-1201|共7页
  • 作者

    Baba Md Deros; Nor Kamaliana Khamis; Ahmad Rasdan Ismail; Haris Jamaluddin; Azmi Mat Adam; Sarudin Rosli;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia;

    Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia;

    Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University Malaysia Pahang, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia;

    Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia;

    Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia;

    Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, University Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    awkward posture; workstation design; musculoskeletal disorders (MSDS); un-eronomically; assembly workstations; assembly tasks; anthropometric data;

    机译：笨拙的姿势工作站设计;肌肉骨骼疾病（MSDS）;不符合人体工程学组装工作站;组装任务;人体测量数据;

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