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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of applied sciences >The Implications of a Health Promotion Program on the Knowledge and Practice of Automotive Workers Exposed To Solvent
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The Implications of a Health Promotion Program on the Knowledge and Practice of Automotive Workers Exposed To Solvent

机译：健康促进计划对暴露于溶剂中的汽车工人的知识和实践的影响

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摘要

Problem statement: An in-house health promotion program aimed at promoting safety and health awareness when handling organic solvents at the workplace was carried out and its effectiveness was evaluated by comparing the Knowledge, Attitude and Practices (KAP) scores at the pre and post-intervention phase. Approach: A total of 104 workers participated in the program and another 176 workers served as the comparative group. Questionnaire was distributed to respondents for the program evaluation on the KAP as well as to obtain their background information. The program consisted of small group lectures and discussions, a short video show, display of posters and distributions of pamphlets. Results: Pre-intervention data showed poor practice and knowledge scores on solvent hazards (<80%) among all respondents. There was a significant difference in the scores of knowledge (p<0.001) and practice (p = 0.04) between the pre- and post-intervention phase among the intervention group. The intervention group had significantly higher scores in knowledge than the comparison group at the post-intervention phase. Findings showed that practice was not significantly correlated with knowledge, however, it was influenced by section employment as reflected by the length of time they had been working in various sections of the Paint Department. Conclusion: There were improvements in the KAP scores of the intervention group at the post-intervention phase. However, the practice was not significantly correlated to the knowledge, instead, it was influenced by the employment years in the heavily solvent exposed sections in the Painting Department indicating that their job experience and peer group interactions contributed to their work culture and behavior.
机译：问题陈述：开展了一项旨在促进在工作场所处理有机溶剂时的安全和健康意识的内部健康促进计划，并通过比较员工在工作前后的知识，态度和实践（KAP）得分来评估其有效性。干预阶段。方法：共有104名工人参加了该计划，另外176名工人担任了比较小组。问卷被分发给受访者，以对KAP进行计划评估并获得他们的背景信息。该方案包括小组讲座和讨论，简短的视频节目，海报展示和小册子分发。结果：干预前的数据显示，在所有受访者中，有关溶剂危害的实践和知识得分不佳（<80％）。在干预之前和之后的干预组之间，知识得分（p <0.001）和实践得分（p = 0.04）存在显着差异。在干预后阶段，干预组的知识得分明显高于对照组。调查结果表明，实践与知识并没有显着相关，但是，它受部门雇用的影响，反映出他们在油漆部门各个部门工作的时间长短。结论：干预后阶段，干预组的KAP得分有所改善。但是，实践与知识并没有显着相关，相反，它受到绘画部门中溶剂暴露严重的部门的工作年限的影响，表明他们的工作经验和同伴小组的互动对他们的工作文化和行为有所贡献。

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  • 来源
    《American journal of applied sciences》 |2010年第5期|P.661-668|共8页
  • 作者

    Rumaizah Ruslan; Zailina Hashim; Ismi Arif Ismail; Lin Naing; Rusli Nordin;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences,Faculty of Educational Studies, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia;

    rnDepartment of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences,Faculty of Educational Studies, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia;

    rnDepartment of Professional Developments and Continuing Education,Faculty of Educational Studies, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia;

    rnDepartment of Community Health, Institute of Medicine, University Brunei Darussalam,Jalan Tungku Link, Gadong BE 1410, Brunei Darussalam;

    rnDepartment of Public Health, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University,JKR 1235, Bukit Azah, 80100 Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    health promotion program; knowledge; attitude; practices; automotive;

    机译：健康促进计划;知识;态度;做法;汽车行业;

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