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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Political Science >Markets, Hierarchies, and Networks: An Agent-Based Organizational Ecology
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Markets, Hierarchies, and Networks: An Agent-Based Organizational Ecology

机译:市场,层次结构和网络:基于代理的组织生态

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摘要

Markets, hierarchies, and networks are widely understood to be the three primary forms of social organization. In this article, we study the choice between these forms in a general, agent-based model (ABM) of cooperation. The organizational ecology is the product, an emergent property, of the set of choices made by agents contingent on their individual attributes and beliefs about the population of agents. This is one of the first attempts to theorize explicitly the choice between different organizational forms, especially networks and hierarchies, and certainly the first to do so in an ABM. The insights of the model are applied to current research on transnational networks, social capital, and the sources of hierarchy and especially autocracy.
机译:市场,等级制度和网络被广泛理解为社会组织的三种主要形式。在本文中,我们研究了在基于代理的一般合作模型(ABM)中这些形式之间的选择。组织生态是代理人根据其个人属性和对代理人群体的信念而做出的一系列选择的产物(一种新兴属性)。这是对不同组织形式(尤其是网络和层次结构)之间的选择进行明确理论化的首次尝试之一,并且肯定是在ABM中进行的首次尝试。该模型的见解被应用于当前对跨国网络,社会资本以及等级制度尤其是专制国家的研究。

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