• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>American Scientist >COPERNICUS IN HIS PRIME
【24h】

COPERNICUS IN HIS PRIME

机译：哥白尼在他的总理

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Nicolaus Copernicus is the Latinate name of the renowned astronomer and polymath, born in 1473 to a well-placed mercantile family in the Polish town of Torun. (Note that in those parts, national frontiers, place names and even shorelines shift over the centuries.) The bright boy, who at age 10 lost his father, found a generous guardian in his uncle Lucas, who soon became a bishop, his see including the Frombork cathedral, set on the shore of the delta of the river Vistula in northern Poland. Mathematics and astronomy drew the young student in time to the national university at Krakow. He continued study at three celebrated Italian universities and returned to Baltic shores at around age 30, as Doctor of Canon Law, Licentiate in Medicine and astronomical revolutionary. For years thereafter he attended his bishop uncle as official physician; in fact, most of his life was passed fulfilling a dozen diverse appointments as a church official going wherever in stormy times a learned and productive mind was of use. He made maps, attended legislative bodies, held a variety of fiscal posts, acted as diplomat and as civil and military inspector, even wrote a treatise on the minting of money by the new Prussian states. With age he rose to higher administrative positions, although he probably never became a priest.
机译：尼古拉·哥白尼（Nicolaus Copernicus）是著名的天文学家和数学家的拉丁文名称，他于1473年出生于波兰托伦镇一个有名的商业家庭。 （请注意，在这些地区中，国家边境，地名甚至海岸线在各个世纪中都在变化。）十岁的聪明男孩失去了父亲，在叔叔卢卡斯（Lucas）中找到了一个慷慨的监护人，卢卡斯很快成为了主教，他看到了包括位于波兰北部维斯杜拉河三角洲岸上的弗隆堡大教堂。数学和天文学将这名年轻学生及时吸引到了克拉科夫的国立大学。他在三所著名的意大利大学继续学习，并于30岁左右回到波罗的海沿岸，担任佳能法博士，医学博士学位和天文学革命家。此后多年，他以正式医师的身份参加了他的主教叔叔。实际上，他的一生大部分时间已经过世，他担任过各种各样的任命，担任教会官员，无论在风风雨雨的时候，他都善于运用博学多才的思想。他制作地图，参加立法机构，担任各种财政职务，担任外交官以及担任民事和军事监察员，甚至撰写了有关新普鲁士国家铸币的论文。随着年龄的增长，他升任更高的行政职务，尽管他可能从未成为牧师。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号