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The Investigations and Inventions of Volta

机译：伏打的研究与发明

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Many people today who use batteries, and the terms volt and voltage, without a second thought might be surprised to learn that it was Alessandro Volta (1745-1827), a self-taught citizen of a northern Italian province of the Austrian empire, who invented the voltaic battery in 1799. He did so while trying to reproduce the behavior of the torpedo fish, or electric ray (whose two electric organs above the pectoral fin on either side of the head give an electric shock), and thus he named his creation the artificial electrical organ. Volta had an interesting life: At age 18 he refused to attend university and started a correspondence with two leading authorities on electricity, Gi-ambattista Beccaria and Jean-Antoine Nollet, writing that he had a "genius" (passion) for electricity. He rapidly acquired legions of correspondents, and his enthusiastic membership in the cosmopolitan intellectual community of the day is testified to by thousands of pages (published in five thick volumes) and by innumerable journeys and visits to his colleagues and friends all over the Europe of the Enlightenment.
机译：如今，许多人不假思索地使用电池以及伏特和电压一词，可能会惊讶地发现这是意大利北部奥地利帝国的自学成才的亚历山德罗·沃尔塔（1745-1827），他于1799年发明了伏打电池。他这样做是在试图重现鱼雷鱼或电射线的行为（鱼雷的头部两边的胸鳍上方有两个电器官产生电击），因此他将其命名为创造人造电子器官。沃尔塔过着有趣的生活：18岁时，他拒绝上大学，并与两个主要的电力主管部门Gi-ambattista Beccaria和让-安托万·诺勒特（Jean-Antoine Nollet）进行了通信，写道他对电力充满了“天才”。他迅速获得了大量的通讯员，他在当今国际知识界的热情会员被成千上万的页面（以五卷厚的版出版）以及无数次的旅行和对欧洲各地同事和朋友的探访所证明。启示。

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