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首页> 外文期刊>American Scientist >Computing Comes to Life
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Computing Comes to Life

机译：计算成为现实

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摘要

People have been recruiting other species to serve human needs for at least 10,000 years. We have turned plants into crops and animals into beasts of burden; even microorganisms have been pressed into service as fermenters. Yet until now no nonhuman species has ever been harnessed to do intellectual work on our behalf. That could change. Biologists and computer scientists have designed digital logic gates based on the metabolism of living cells, with the aim of eventually building a computer out of colonies of Escherichia coli or some other single-celled organism. But perhaps build is the wrong verb here; the plan is to grow or breed or culture a computer.
机译：人们一直在招募其他物种来满足人类的需求至少一万年。我们已经把植物变成了庄稼，把动物变成了繁重的野兽。甚至微生物也被用作发酵罐。但是，到目前为止，还没有人利用非人类物种来代表我们从事智力工作。那可能会改变。生物学家和计算机科学家基于活细胞的代谢设计了数字逻辑门，目的是最终从大肠杆菌或某些其他单细胞生物的菌落中构建计算机。但是，也许build是错误的动词。该计划是要发展，繁殖或培养计算机。

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