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The Wisdom of 'Mom'

机译:妈妈的智慧

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摘要

Some sciences have points of contact with common sense and lay concerns; others don't. Expert opinions on the existence of the Higgs boson or the dating of the Cretaceous period don't have much effect on everyday life, for example, nor are people likely to imagine that common sense qualifies them to speak out on those subjects. With other sorts of scientific claims, though, laypeople feel competent to weigh in. The so-called "soft sciences" are soft not because their methodologies aren't rigorous enough but because they cannot effectively discipline their objects of inquiry. They cannot control the range of people able and willing to say their piece.
机译:有些科学具有常识性的联系点,并引起关注。其他人没有。例如,关于希格斯玻色子的存在或白垩纪年代的专家意见对日常生活没有太大影响,人们也不可能想象常识使他们有资格对这些话题大声疾呼。但是,在其他类型的科学主张中,外行人感到有能力参与其中。所谓的“软科学”之所以软,不是因为其方法论不够严谨,而是因为它们无法有效地规管其调查对象。他们无法控制有能力并愿意发表意见的人们的范围。

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