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首页> 外文期刊>Americas food and drink insight >United States Quick View: Latest Round Of US Tariffs Threatens EU Dairy, Olive Oil And Pork
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United States Quick View: Latest Round Of US Tariffs Threatens EU Dairy, Olive Oil And Pork

机译：美国快速查看：最新一轮美国关税威胁欧盟乳制品，橄榄油和猪肉

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The Latest: In the latest development of the ongoing US-EU trade dispute, the US has been given the go-ahead by the World Trade Organization (WTO) to impose tariffs on USD7.5bn worth of EU imports in recompense for losses incurred by US’s Boeing due to ‘illegal’ EU subsidies to Airbus. EU goods to be targeted from October 18 include a large proportion of agricultural and apparel products (which will carry a tariff of 25%) and some manufactured goods (10%). With regards to agricultural products, these goods largely comprise of a variety of dairy products (namely speciality cheeses, butter, yogurt, and whey) as well as wine, coffee, pork, olive oil, and selected fruits. Implications: The dairy, olive oil, and pork sectors are the most exposed agricultural industries for the EU as a significant proportion of US imports in these categories originate from the bloc. The dairy sector is the largest by value, with the US importing around USD1.4bn worth of dairy products from the EU in 2018 (50.2% of total US dairy imports). Italy (which exported USD325.8mn worth of dairy to the US in 2018, 8.5% of total Italian dairy export value) is the most impacted country. This is followed by France (USD249.9mn, 3.4%) and Ireland (USD239.5mn, 5.4%). The olive oil sector is the second largest by value, but accounts for a larger share of US imports (75% of US olive oil imports came from the EU in 2018) and EU exports (16% of EU olive oil exports went to the US in 2018). Italy and Spain are major EU producers and exporters. Italy’s olive oil sector will particularly be under threat from the tariff as the US is its largest export market, accounting for around 30% for total Italian olive oil exports. Pork, while the smallest target at USD450mn, affects some countries more than others. Major producers such as Germany, for example, do not export much to the US. Poland, by contrast, exports nearly 20% of its pork products to the US (its largest export market). The tariff also comes at a time when the country (as well as other European and Asian countries) are suffering from outbreaks of African Swine Fever.
机译：最新消息：在不断发展的美欧贸易争端的最新动态中，美国已获得世界贸易组织（WTO）的批准，对价值75亿美元的欧盟进口产品征收关税，以弥补因美国造成的损失美国的波音公司因欧盟对空中客车公司的“非法”补贴。从10月18日起，欧盟将针对的商品包括很大比例的农产品和服装（将征收25％的关税）和某些制成品（10％）。关于农产品，这些商品主要包括各种乳制品（即特种奶酪，黄油，酸奶和乳清）以及葡萄酒，咖啡，猪肉，橄榄油和精选水果。潜在影响：乳制品，橄榄油和猪肉行业是欧盟暴露最严重的农业产业，因为这些类别中的美国进口商品中有很大一部分来自欧盟。乳制品行业的产值最大，2018年美国从欧盟进口了价值约14亿美元的乳制品（占美国乳制品进口总额的50.2％）。受其影响最大的国家是意大利（2018年向美国出口了价值3.258亿美元的乳制品，占意大利乳制品出口总值的8.5％）。其次是法国（2.499亿美元，3.4％）和爱尔兰（2.395亿美元，5.4％）。按价值计算，橄榄油行业是第二大产业，但在美国进口中占较大份额（2018年占美国橄榄油进口的75％）和欧盟出口（占欧盟橄榄油出口到美国的16％）在2018年）。意大利和西班牙是欧盟的主要生产国和出口国。由于美国是意大利最大的出口市场，占意大利橄榄油总出口量的30％左右，意大利的橄榄油部门将特别受到关税的威胁。猪肉，尽管最小的目标是4.5亿美元，但对一些国家的影响要大于其他国家。例如，德国等主要生产国对美国的出口就不多。相比之下，波兰向美国（其最大的出口市场）出口了近20％的猪肉产品。在该国（以及其他欧洲和亚洲国家）正遭受非洲猪瘟暴发之际，也征收了关税。

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    《Americas food and drink insight》 |2019年第10期|6-8|共3页
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