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Optimization of software development life cycle quality for NPP safety software based on a risk-cost model

机译:基于风险成本模型的核电厂安全软件软件开发生命周期质量优化

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摘要

As I&C systems in NPPs are being replaced with digital-based systems, the need for cost-effective safety-critical software engineering plans has been received increased attention. This paper proposes a framework for optimizing software development and V&V qualities by incorporating and estimating various risk-cost factors related to SDLC processes. The model determines the optimal software development or V&V quality that gives the minimum value of an objective function which includes three risk-cost factors: 1) software quality control cost; 2) software defect fixing cost; and 3) the cost from NPP accident consequence considering software failure probability. We present a case study using OPR-1000 plant model. The study results showed important SDLC phases where the risk-cost factors can be minimized by achieving high software quality. The proposed method is expected to be useful to software developers and decision makers for assisting NPP software project and quantifying risk from software life cycle on NPP safety. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:随着NPP中的I&C系统被基于数字的系统取代,对具有成本效益的安全性至关重要的软件工程计划的需求已受到越来越多的关注。本文提出了一个通过合并和估计与SDLC流程相关的各种风险成本因素来优化软件开发和V&V质量的框架。该模型确定给出目标函数最小值的最佳软件开发或V&V质量,该目标函数包括三个风险成本因素:1)软件质量控制成本; 2)软件缺陷修复成本; 3)考虑软件故障概率的NPP事故后果造成的成本。我们目前使用OPR-1000工厂模型进行案例研究。研究结果表明,重要的SDLC阶段可以通过提高软件质量来最大程度地降低风险成本因素。该方法有望对软件开发人员和决策者有用,可协助NPP软件项目并量化NPP安全性软件生命周期中的风险。 (C)2019 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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