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首页> 外文期刊>Annals of nuclear energy >A comparative study of unprotected loss of flow accidents in 500 MWe FBR metal cores with PFBR oxide core
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A comparative study of unprotected loss of flow accidents in 500 MWe FBR metal cores with PFBR oxide core

机译:500 MWe FBR金属芯与PFBR氧化物芯的无保护措施的流失事故比较研究

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摘要

Analyses of unprotected loss of flow accidents for 500 MWe U-Pu-6%Zr and U-Pu-10%Zr metal fueled sodium cooled reactors are presented and compared with that of the 500 MWe (U-Pu) MOX Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR - under construction in Kalpakkam, India). A flow halving time of 8 s is considered for all the cases. It is found that the results of the metal fuel cases are close to each other. The loss of flow accident is benign for the metal fueled reactors where it is found that sodium coolant boiling is delayed up to 900 s, without credit for safety grade decay heat removal systems. In contrast, the oxide fueled reactor shows much earlier onset of sodium boiling and fuel slumping, leading to near prompt crit-icality and entry into the disassembly phase. Thus it is concluded that unprotected loss of flow accidents in metal fueled reactors are benign and allow sufficient time for operator action, if safety grade decay heat removal systems are able to remove the decay heat.
机译:提出了500 MWe U-Pu-6%Zr和U-Pu-10%Zr金属燃料钠冷却反应堆的无保护流量损失事故分析,并将其与500 MWe(U-Pu)MOX原型快速增殖反应堆的反应堆进行了比较。 (PFBR-印度卡尔帕卡姆市正在建设中)。在所有情况下,均将流量减半时间设为8 s。发现金属燃料箱的结果彼此接近。对于金属燃料反应堆来说,流量损失事故是无害的,在该反应堆中,发现钠冷却剂的沸腾延迟了900 s,没有考虑到安全等级的衰减排热系统。相反,以氧化物为燃料的反应堆显示出更早的钠沸腾和燃料坍落现象,导致几乎迅速的临界状态并进入分解阶段。因此得出的结论是,如果安全级衰减排热系统能够去除衰减热,则金属燃料反应堆中无保护的流动事故损失是无害的,并为操作员留出足够的时间。

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  • 来源
    《Annals of nuclear energy》 |2009年第8期|1003-1012|共10页
  • 作者单位

    Reactor Physics Division, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam 603 102, Kanchipuram District, Tamil Nadu, India;

    Reactor Physics Division, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam 603 102, Kanchipuram District, Tamil Nadu, India;

    Reactor Physics Division, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam 603 102, Kanchipuram District, Tamil Nadu, India;

    Reactor Physics Division, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam 603 102, Kanchipuram District, Tamil Nadu, India;

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