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The impact of economic policy on industrial specialization and regional concentration of China's high-tech industries

机译:经济政策对中国高新技术产业产业专业化和区域集中的影响

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摘要

This paper uses a dynamic panel approach to investigate the impact of economic policy on industrial specialization and regional concentration of China's high-tech industries for the period 1996-2005. It is found that the degrees of specialization and concentration show increasing trends throughout the sample period, while high-tech industry sector has increasingly concentrated in costal regions. It is also found that the implementation of high-technology-oriented export policy and subsidy for science and high-technology activities encourage specialization and concentration, whereas local governments' protection for local high-tech enterprises results in convergence in regional industrial structure and obstructs regional concentration of high-tech industries. The estimation result is robust not only to the use of various estimation techniques, but also to the control for other factors proposed by theories such as transport costs and knowledge resources. Our findings support the idea that economic-policies might play an important role in determining the geographic distribution of high-tech industries in China.
机译:本文采用动态面板方法研究了1996年至2005年间经济政策对中国高科技产业的产业专业化和区域集中度的影响。研究发现,在整个样本期内,专业化程度和集中度都呈上升趋势,而高科技行业则越来越集中在沿海地区。研究还发现,实施高技术出口政策和对科学技术活动的补贴鼓励专业化和集中化,而地方政府对本地高科技企业的保护导致区域产业结构趋同并阻碍区域发展。高新技术产业集中。估算结果不仅对各种估算技术的使用都具有鲁棒性,而且对控制理论所提出的其他因素(如运输成本和知识资源)的控制也很可靠。我们的发现支持这样一种观点,即经济政策可能会在决定中国高科技产业的地理分布方面发挥重要作用。

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  • 来源
    《The Annals of regional science》 |2013年第3期|771-790|共20页
  • 作者

    Dan Zheng; Tatsuaki Kuroda;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Social and Human Environment, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan;

    Department of Social and Human Environment, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan;

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