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首页> 外文期刊>Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences >ERP responses to cross-cultural melodic expectancy violations
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ERP responses to cross-cultural melodic expectancy violations

机译：ERP对跨文化旋律预期违规的回应

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摘要

In this preliminary study, we measured event-related potentials (ERPs) to melodic expectancy violations in a cross-cultural context. Subjects (n = 10) were college-age students born and raised in the United States. Subjects heard 30 short melodies based in the Western folk tradition and 30 from North Indian classical music. Each melody was presented in its original and deviation form, and subjects were asked to judge the congruence of the melody. Results indicated that subjects found the Indian melodies less congruous overall and were less sensitive to deviations in the Indian melody condition. ERP data were partly consistent with the behavioral data with significant P600 responses to deviations in both cultural conditions, but less robust in the Indian context. Results are interpreted in light of previous research on listeners' abilities to generate expectancies in unfamiliar cultures and the possibility of overlap in the scale systems influencing the findings.
机译：在这项初步研究中，我们测量了跨文化背景下与旋律预期违规相关的事件相关电位（ERP）。受试者（n = 10）是在美国出生和成长的大学生。受试者听到了30首基于西方民间传统的短旋律，以及30首来自北印度古典音乐的旋律。每个旋律以其原始形式和偏差形式呈现，并且要求受试者判断旋律的一致性。结果表明，受试者发现印度旋律整体上不太协调，并且对印度旋律状况的偏差不那么敏感。 ERP数据与行为数据在一定程度上是一致的，P600对两种文化条件下的偏差都有明显的反应，但在印度情况下则不那么可靠。根据先前关于听众在不熟悉的文化中产生期望的能力以及量表系统重叠影响发现的可能性的先前研究来解释结果。

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