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首页> 外文期刊>Annals of tourism research >WOMEN'S ROLE IN SUSTAINING VILLAGES AND RURAL TOURISM IN CHINA
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WOMEN'S ROLE IN SUSTAINING VILLAGES AND RURAL TOURISM IN CHINA

机译：妇女在维持乡村和乡村旅游中的作用

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Chinese scholars have conducted research on women's involvement in rural tourism since the 1990s. However, these studies have not solely focused on women; mostly they have compared male and female involvement in rural tourism activities. Chen (1996), Berik, Dong, and Summerfield (2009), Hare, Yang, and Englan-der (2009), Chen and Summerfield (2009), and MacPhail and Dong (2009) analyzed gender importance in rural families. Although constrained by Chinese male-dominated practices, they found that women in rural China played important roles in family decision making, such as purchasing poultry, farming activities, family income allocation, and household chores. Zou (2008) concluded China's rural tourism was dominated by middle-aged and young women running tourism businesses with their parents or daughters. They considered receiving tourists as their second most important job after farming. The Task Task Force of Beijing Municipal Women's Federation (2004) identified tourism as a tool for government to provide more employment opportunities to rural women to improve living standards as well as for self-enhancement.
机译：自1990年代以来，中国学者就妇女参与乡村旅游进行了研究。但是，这些研究并不仅限于女性。大多数情况下，他们比较了男性和女性参与乡村旅游活动的情况。 Chen（1996），Berik，Dong和Summerfield（2009），Hare，Yang和Englan-der（2009），Chen和Summerfield（2009），MacPhail和Dong（2009）分析了农村家庭中的性别重要性。尽管受到中国男性主导的习俗的束缚，他们发现中国农村地区的妇女在家庭决策中起着重要作用，例如购买家禽，农业活动，家庭收入分配和家务活。 Zou（2008）得出结论，中国的乡村旅游以与父母或女儿经营旅游业务的中青年妇女为主。他们认为接待游客是他们耕种之后的第二重要工作。北京市妇联特别工作组（2004年）将旅游业视为政府为农村妇女提供更多就业机会以改善生活水平和自我增强的工具。

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