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Preface Issue 3-2014

机译:前言3-2014

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摘要

Is it possible to model human societies and to predict on this basis some characteristic features of their long term development? This question is addressed by F. Thomas Bruss's survey article entitled "Grenzen einer jeden Gesellschaft". The starting point are two widely acceptable hypotheses governing the decisions of human beings. The modeling is done by means of branching processes, which depend on the available resources and the chosen politics. The main result is an enclosure theorem which states that there are two extreme forms of societies (weakest-first and strongest-first) which build an envelope for all possible societies within the underlying model.
机译:是否可以为人类社会建模并在此基础上预测其长期发展的某些特征? F. Thomas Bruss在题为“ Grenzen einer jeden jeden Gesellschaft”的调查文章中解决了这个问题。出发点是支配人类决策的两个广为接受的假设。建模是通过分支过程完成的,该过程取决于可用资源和所选择的策略。主要结果是封闭定理,该定理指出存在两种极端形式的社会(最弱优先和最强优先),它们为基础模型内的所有可能社会建立了一个包络。

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