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首页> 外文期刊>Annual review of environment and resources >State of the World's Nonfuel Mineral Resources: Supply, Demand, and Socio-Institutional Fundamentals
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State of the World's Nonfuel Mineral Resources: Supply, Demand, and Socio-Institutional Fundamentals

机译：世界非燃料矿产资源状况：供应，需求和社会制度基础

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摘要

Current material supply-demand imbalances are driven by situational rather than physical scarcities, resulting in a growing interest among government, civil society, and industry groups to consider not only the availability of mineral resources, but also the sustainability implications of their production. This, in turn, places increasing pressure on mining companies to broaden their concerns when planning new mining projects, covering its "social license to operate" by incorporating strategies for limiting negative socioenvironmental impacts alongside calculations of the project's economic viability as well as balancing a large number of potential stakeholders. Accordingly, understanding also the sociopolitical context of mineral development is crucial for the creation of sustainable practices within the mining industry. By applying a sustainable development framework, this article outlines the complex web of challenges associated with sustainable mineral extraction, ranging from technological and economic development to political and institutional concerns on how to govern and manage scarce resources in a globalized world.
机译：当前的物资供求失衡是由情况而不是物理上的稀缺驱动的，导致政府，民间社会和行业团体越来越多地考虑不仅要考虑矿产资源的可用性，而且还要考虑其生产的可持续性影响。反过来，这也给矿业公司施加了越来越大的压力，要求他们在规划新的矿业项目时扩大关注范围，通过纳入限制负面的社会环境影响的策略以及计算项目的经济可行性以及平衡大型采矿项目来涵盖其“经营社会许可证”。潜在利益相关者的数量。因此，对矿产开发的社会政治背景的理解对于在采矿业内创造可持续实践至关重要。通过应用可持续发展框架，本文概述了与可持续矿产开采相关的复杂挑战网络，涉及技术和经济发展，以及有关如何管理和管理全球化世界中稀缺资源的政治和体制问题。

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  • 来源
    《Annual review of environment and resources》 |2013年第2013期|345-371|共27页
  • 作者

    Mary M. Poulton; Sverker C. Jagers; Stefan Linde; Dirk Van Zyl; Luke J. Danielson; Simon Matti;

  • 作者单位

    Lowell Institute for Mineral Resources, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721-0012;

    Political Science Unit, Lulea University of Technology, SE 97187 Lulea, Sweden,Department of Political Science, University of Gothenburg, SE 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden;

    Political Science Unit, Lulea University of Technology, SE 97187 Lulea, Sweden;

    Norman B. Keevil Institute of Mining Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V6T 1Z4 BC, Canada;

    Sustainable Development Strategies Group, Gunnison, Colorado 81230;

    Political Science Unit, Lulea University of Technology, SE 97187 Lulea, Sweden;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    mining; nonrenewable resources; sustainable development; governance;

    机译：矿业;不可再生资源;可持续发展;治理;

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