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Wetting and Roughness

机译:润湿性和粗糙度

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摘要

We discuss in this review how the roughness of a solid impacts its wettability. We see in particular that both the apparent contact angle and the contact angle hysteresis can be dramatically affected by the presence of roughness. Owing to the development of refined methods for setting very well-controlled micro- or nanotextures on a solid, these effects are being exploited to induce novel wetting properties, such as spontaneous filmification, superhydropho-bicity, superoleophobicity, and interfacial slip, that could not be achieved without roughness.
机译:我们在这篇综述中讨论了固体的粗糙度如何影响其润湿性。我们特别看到,粗糙度的存在会极大地影响视在接触角和接触角滞后。由于开发了在固体上设置很好控制的微米或纳米纹理的精细方法,这些效果被用于诱导新的润湿特性,例如自发的成膜,超疏水性,超疏油性和界面滑爽性,达到不粗糙的效果。

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