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Low-Sidelobe Design of Microstrip Comb-Line Antennas Using Stub-Integrated Radiating Elements in the Millimeter-Wave Band

机译:使用毫米波频段中的短截线集成辐射元件的微带梳状线天线的低Sidelobe设计

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摘要

A novel radiating element with a matching circuit was developed for comb-line antennas of traveling-wave operation. In the design of low-sidelobe traveling-wave array antennas, large coupling is required for array elements of the comb-line antenna around the input port. Furthermore, the traveling-wave arrays, whose number of elements is small, also require large coupling because the radiation power for each array element is assigned to be much larger. However, wide radiating elements for large coupling perform poor impedance matching characteristics and radiate large cross polarization. Thus, we proposed a novel radiating element with matching stub in parallel to the radiating element to realize strong radiating power, low reflection, and low cross-polarization, simultaneously. The simulated and measured performances of low-sidelobe 14-element and 6-element antennas were demonstrated in this paper.
机译:开发了一种带有匹配电路的新型辐射元件,用于行波操作的梳状线天线。在低旁瓣行波阵列天线的设计中,梳齿线天线的阵列元件在输入端口周围需要较大的耦合。此外,元件数量少的行波阵列也需要大的耦合,因为分配给每个阵列元件的辐射功率要大得多。然而,用于大耦合的宽辐射元件执行差的阻抗匹配特性并且辐射大的交叉极化。因此,我们提出了一种新颖的辐射元件,其具有与辐射元件平行的匹配短截线,以同时实现强大的辐射功率,低反射和低交叉极化。本文演示了低旁瓣14元和6元天线的仿真和测量性能。

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