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'Shrinking Worlds': Cronulla, Anti-Lebanese Racism and Return Visits in the Sydney Hadchiti Lebanese Community

机译:“缩小的世界”:Cronulla,反黎巴嫩种族主义和雪梨哈奇提黎巴嫩社区回返

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摘要

By drawing on observations gained from ethnographic fieldwork in western Sydney with immigrants who are Maronite Catholics from Hadchit, North Lebanon, I demonstrate the pervasiveness of anti-Lebanese racism in Australia and the way it cuts across class, gender and religion within the Lebanese community. My fieldwork was conducted around the time of two pivotal events: the 2005 Cronulla Riots in Sydney and the July 2006 war in Lebanon. By focusing on the experience of racism within the Hadchiti community, I show that the problems the Lebanese face in Australia cannot be attributed only to their economic disadvantage, low education and religious difference. On the contrary, the Hadchiti experience shows that Australia has a 'glass ceiling' and that there are distinct limits to the ability of successful Lebanese to translate their success into national belonging in Australian society. This has been particularly acute for the second generation of Hadchitis in Australia and has contributed to their search for transnational belonging back in Lebanon. During return visits to Hadchit, members of the second generation strive to find a place in the society their parents left behind, only to discover that they are considered to be 'Australian' rather than 'Lebanese'. Thus, they are trapped in a migration process that renders them out of place in both Australia and Lebanon.
机译:通过从在悉尼西部的人种学田野调查中获得的观察结果以及来自黎巴嫩北部哈德希特的马龙派天主教徒的移民活动,我证明了澳大利亚反黎巴嫩种族主义的普遍性及其在黎巴嫩社区内跨越阶级,性别和宗教的方式。我的实地考察是在两个关键事件发生时进行的:2005年在悉尼发生的Cronulla暴动和2006年7月在黎巴嫩发生的战争。通过关注Hadchiti社区内种族主义的经历,我表明,黎巴嫩人在澳大利亚面临的问题不能仅归因于其经济劣势,低学历和宗教差异。相反,哈奇蒂(Hadchiti)的经验表明,澳大利亚拥有“玻璃天花板”,成功的黎巴嫩人将其成功转化为澳大利亚社会的国民的能力受到明显限制。对于澳大利亚的第二代Hadchitis来说,这一点尤为严重,并为他们寻找黎巴嫩的跨国公司做出了贡献。在回返哈奇希特(Hadchit)期间,第二代成员努力在父母留下的社会中找到一席之地,只是发现他们被视为“澳大利亚人”而不是“黎巴嫩人”。因此,他们被困在移民过程中,这使他们在澳大利亚和黎巴嫩都脱颖而出。

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