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首页> 外文期刊>The Antitrust Bulletin >The Revival of Fairness Discourse in Competition Policy
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The Revival of Fairness Discourse in Competition Policy

机译：竞争政策中公平话语的复兴

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摘要

The resurrection of the free trade–fair trade debate at the international level parallels a renewed pressure to incorporate fairness considerations within domestic competition policies, originating from a perceived reduction in the level of competition in various industries. Both supporters and critics of notions of fairness, however, have failed to advance a normatively persuasive case in their favor, neglecting the multifaceted nature of fairness in the competition policy domain. In this article, we disaggregate and evaluate four specific notions of fairness that are pertinent to domestic markets: vertical fairness between producers and consumers, horizontal fairness on the demand side, horizontal fairness on the supply side, and procedural fairness. We defend a narrow dimension of horizontal fairness on the supply side consistent with efficiency goals and of procedural fairness in the enforcement of competition laws. We conclude by comparing the free trade–fair trade debate with the return of fairness in competition policy.
机译：在国际层面上自由贸易-公平贸易辩论的复活，伴随着新的压力，将公平考虑纳入国内竞争政策，这源于各种行业竞争水平的降低。但是，对公平概念的支持者和批评者都未能提出有利于他们的规范说服力的案例，而忽视了竞争政策领域中公平的多面性。在本文中，我们分解并评估了与国内市场相关的四个特定的公平概念：生产者和消费者之间的垂直公平，需求方面的水平公平，供应方面的水平公平以及程序上的公平。我们捍卫与效率目标相一致的供应方横向公平的狭窄范围，并捍卫执行竞争法的程序公平。通过比较自由贸易-公平贸易辩论与竞争政策的公平回报来得出结论。

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