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Preventing Anticompetitive Conduct Directly and Indirectly: Accuracy Versus Predictability

机译:直接和间接防止反竞争行为:准确性与可预测性

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This article argues that economic evaluations of optimal antitrust rules ought to fully recognize antitrust predictability as a relevant factor. It discusses the differences between the direct and indirect mechanism of preventing anticompetitive conduct and between the roles assumed by accuracy and predictability of antitrust adjudication within these mechanisms. While operation of the direct mechanism depends only on accuracy, the indirect mechanism in addition requires predictability to work well. Since a great majority of anticompetitive conduct is prevented indirectly rather than directly, predictability is indispensable for the overall effectiveness of antitrust. Consequently, economic evaluations of optimal antitrust rules need to search for the most effective attainable combination of accuracy and predictability, inevitably sacrificing some of the former for the sake of the latter in the process.
机译:本文认为,最佳反托拉斯规则的经济评估应充分认识到反托拉斯的可预测性是一个相关因素。它讨论了防止反竞争行为的直接机制和间接机制之间的差异,以及在这些机制中反托拉斯裁决的准确性和可预测性所承担的角色之间的差异。虽然直接机制的操作仅取决于准确性,但是间接机制还需要可预测性才能正常工作。由于大多数反竞争行为是间接而非直接防止的,因此可预测性对于反托拉斯的整体效力是必不可少的。因此,对最佳反托拉斯规则的经济评估需要寻求准确性和可预测性的最有效的可实现组合,因此在过程中不可避免地要牺牲一些前者。

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