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How Competition Law Should React in the Age of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence

机译:大数据和人工智能时代竞争法应如何应对

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摘要

Information and communication technology (ICT) is evolving at an accelerating pace. Competition law and policy aim to secure an active competition process in the market in order to protect customers in their own countries, regardless of the nationality of the actors, including the ICT industry. As the platforms become more oligopolistic, the Japanese government has established a data portability that enables users to transfer from any specific platform, at any time, to open up an environment where new platform-type businesses are created one after another and where active competition is carried out. In this policy discussion, it is necessary to seek methods that include realistic international cooperation that is not subject to regulation or intervention-oriented measures. In addition, discussion based on economic empirical analysis is particularly needed. From the viewpoints of ensuring innovative research and development (R&D) concerning artificial intelligence (AI) and fair competition generally, the way of the Governance of AI Networking should be a nonregulatory and a nonbinding way, taking technical features and responsibility distribution among stakeholders (developers, providers, end users, and third parties) into account.
机译:信息通信技术(ICT)的发展日新月异。竞争法和竞争政策旨在确保市场上积极的竞争过程,以保护自己国家的客户,而不论参与者的国籍如何,包括ICT行业。随着平台的寡头垄断,日本政府已经建立了数据可移植性,使用户可以随时从任何特定平台转移,以打开一个环境,在这种环境中,一个又一个地创建新的平台型业务,并在市场中进行积极的竞争。执行。在这一政策讨论中,有必要寻求包括不受制于监管或干预措施的现实国际合作的方法。另外,特别需要基于经济经验分析的讨论。从确保有关人工智能(AI)的创新研发(R&D)和一般公平竞争的角度来看,AI网络的治理方式应是一种非监管和非约束性的方式,要在利益相关者(开发人员)之间承担技术特征和责任分配,提供商,最终用户和第三方)。

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