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Efficiencies and Antitrust Reconsidered: An Evolutionary Perspective

机译:重新考虑效率和反托拉斯:进化论的观点

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The author reconsiders the issue of efficiencies and antitrust from the perspectives of evolutionary biology and the growing field of evolutionary economics. He begins by discussing how the term efficiency as currently used in antitrust today is more of a term of social science and economic ideology than a meaningful scientific concept He then moves on to address how the lessons of evolutionary biology and economics, including the need for systemic diversity and unremitting competition at all systemic levels, can be applied to structural antitrust and efficiencies analyses. The author concludes that it is time to bring fresh perspectives to the study of efficiencies and antitrust. He recommends a series of reforms, including increased and more aggressive enforcement against horizontal mergers between competitors; renewed interest in vertical mergers and agreements; and more aggressive guarding of competitive diversity and opportunity against unfair predatory conduct by dominant firms, monopolies, and oligopolies.
机译:作者从进化生物学和增长经济学领域的角度重新考虑了效率和反托拉斯问题。他首先讨论了当今反托拉斯中当前使用的效率一词如何更多地是社会科学和经济意识形态的一词,而不是有意义的科学概念。然后,他着手探讨进化生物学和经济学的教训,包括系统性在所有系统级别上的多样性和不懈的竞争,都可以应用于结构性反托拉斯和效率分析。作者得出结论,是时候为效率和反托拉斯的研究带来新的观点了。他建议采取一系列改革措施,包括对竞争者之间的横向合并采取更加积极的执法措施;对垂直合并和协议重新产生兴趣;并更积极地保护竞争性多样性和机会,以抵抗主导性公司,垄断和寡头的不公平掠夺行为。

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