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Bad behavior

机译:不良行为

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摘要

IN 1991, the FAA issued Advisory Circular 60-22, "Aeronautical Decision Making." It presented 12 years of study and testing, and brought concepts such as risk management, systematic decision making, and cockpit resource management to general aviation. It also identified five attitudes found over and over again in poor judgment chains and accidents, described as anti-authority (Don't tell me), impulsivity (Do something quickly), invulnerability (It won't happen to me), macho (I can do it), and resignation (What's the use?). For each dangerous attitude, pilots were instructed to think or say a specific sentence to themselves, as an "antidote." The study found that this procedure improved pilot performance over time, and reduced hazardous patterns that led to bad decisions. It was triumphantly published, became part of the human factors curriculum, and the FAA left it at that.
机译:1991年,FAA发布了60-22号咨询通告“航空决策”。该通告介绍了长达12年的研究和测试,并将风险管理,系统决策和座舱资源管理等概念引入了通用航空。它还确定了在不良判断链和事故中一遍又一遍地发现的五种态度,分别被描述为反权威(不要告诉我),冲动(迅速做点事情),无敌(这不会发生在我身上),男子气概(我可以做到)和辞职(有什么用?)。对于每种危险态度,都指示飞行员以“解毒剂”的方式思考或说出自己的特定句子。研究发现,这种程序可以随着时间的推移提高飞行员的表现,并减少导致错误决定的危险模式。它被成功出版,成为人为因素课程的一部分,而FAA则将其保留下来。

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  • 来源
    《AOPA pilot》 |2019年第4期|88-90|共3页
  • 作者

    VALERIE THIBODAUX;

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