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Automation: A balanced approach

机译:自动化:一种平衡的方法

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摘要

The debate about the proper role of automation in the cockpit probably started the day that Sperry Corporation developed the first autopilot in 1912. Some of the pilots of the day undoubtedly declared the contraption was for wimps. They are probably the same ones who secretly were afraid of the technology. We saw the same reaction in the 1980s when "glass cockpits" showed up in business aircraft and airliners. Electronic Flight Instrument Systems (EFIS) were basically representations of conventional gauges on a cathode ray tube. In a few cases, the round dials were replaced by vertical tapes, which started controversy about how information should be displayed-one that continues today. Some airline pilots retired rather than deal with the transition to the new technology. Automation throughout our lives charges on, changing everything from how we operate our cars to how we cook dinner. Most would agree that automatic transmissions have made driving easier-and, in some cases, less fun. I like a stick shift for weekend driving, but I'm happy to have an automatic in beltway traffic.
机译:Sperry Corporation于1912年开发出第一台自动驾驶仪的那一天,就开始了关于自动化在驾驶舱中的适当作用的争论。当时的某些飞行员无疑宣称这种装置是was弱的。他们可能是暗中害怕这项技术的人。在1980年代,当公务机和客机上出现“玻璃座舱”时,我们看到了同样的反应。电子飞行仪表系统(EFIS)基本上是阴极射线管上常规仪表的代表。在少数情况下,圆形表盘被垂直胶带代替,这引起了关于如何显示信息的争议,这种争议一直持续到今天。一些航空公司的飞行员退休而不是处理向新技术的过渡。整个生命过程中的自动化都是收费的,改变了从我们的汽车操作到烹饪方式的所有方面。多数人会认为自动变速箱使驾驶变得更容易,并且在某些情况下,驾驶乐趣也更少。我喜欢在周末开车时手动换挡,但是我很高兴能在环城公路上自动驾驶。

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  • 来源
    《AOPA pilot》 |2015年第2期|16-16|共1页
  • 作者

    THOMAS B. HAINES;

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