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首页> 外文期刊>Applied Acoustics >A snapshot of young adults' noise exposure reveals evidence of 'Binge Listening'
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A snapshot of young adults' noise exposure reveals evidence of 'Binge Listening'

机译：年轻人噪声暴露的快照揭示了“宾格聆听”的证据

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摘要

There have been several previous studies into daily noise exposure levels in modern urban communities, which typically report mean noise exposure levels (L_(Aeq)) for adults between 73 and 79 dB. In this study, rather than focus on group mean exposures across a wide age range, individual patterns of noise exposure over 4- and 5-day periods were examined in a group of 45 young adults aged 18-35 years. The main objective of the study was to determine the extent to which young adults exhibit a 'binge listening' pattern of noise exposure, i.e., high weekend leisure noise vs. low weekday work noise exposure. A secondary objective was to identify the types of activities that generate the highest noise exposures. The results showed that although most participants (60%) were exposed to low daily noise levels, 33% of participants exhibited a 'binge listening' exposure pattern characterized by one or two high-noise days, usually a Friday, Saturday or Sunday, preceded or followed by much quieter days. The most notable high-noise activities were playing an instrument solo or in a band; attending a nightclub; and attending a pop concert, each of which recorded average noise levels greater than 100 dB. Future research is needed to determine whether 'binge listening' is more or less harmful than the chronic exposure presupposed in traditional risk models, however, under the equal-energy principle, repeated 'binge' noise exposures from weekend visits to nightclubs, live music events and other high-noise events represent a significant risk to long-term hearing health.
机译：以前已经有一些关于现代城市社区日常噪声暴露水平的研究，这些研究通常报告了73至79 dB之间成年人的平均噪声暴露水平（L_（Aeq））。在这项研究中，不是关注在较宽年龄范围内的平均暴露水平，而是在一组45位年龄在18-35岁之间的年轻人中研究了4天和5天期间的噪声暴露个体模式。这项研究的主要目的是确定年轻人在多大程度上表现出“暴饮暴食”的噪声暴露模式，即周末休闲噪声高而工作日噪声低。第二个目标是确定产生最高噪声暴露的活动的类型。结果表明，尽管大多数参与者（60％）暴露于低每日噪声水平，但33％的参与者表现出“暴饮暴食”的暴露模式，其特征是在一或两个高噪声天（通常在周五，周六或周日）之前或随后的日子更加安静。最引人注目的高噪音活动是独奏或乐队演奏乐器；参加夜总会；并参加一场流行音乐会，每场音乐会的平均噪音水平都超过100 dB。需要进行进一步的研究以确定“暴饮暴食”是否比传统风险模型中预设的长期暴露有害或多或少，但是，在等能量原理下，从周末到夜总会，现场音乐活动中反复“暴饮暴食”噪声暴露以及其他高噪声事件代表了长期听力健康的重大风险。

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  • 来源
    《Applied Acoustics》 |2014年第3期|71-75|共5页
  • 作者

    Elizabeth Francis Beach; Megan Gilliver; Warwick Williams;

  • 作者单位

    National Acoustic Laboratories, Macquarie University, New South Wales, Australia Australian Hearing Hub, 16 University Ave, MacquarieUniversity, NSW2109, Australia;

    National Acoustic Laboratories, Macquarie University, New South Wales, Australia,Hearing Cooperative Research Centre, MElbourne, Victoria, Australia;

    National Acoustic Laboratories, Macquarie University, New South Wales, Australia,Hearing Cooperative Research Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Noise exposure; Young adults; Binge listening; Noise-induced hearing loss;

    机译：噪音暴露;年轻人;狂欢听;噪音引起的听力损失;

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