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Modeling and synthesis of aircraft flyover noise

机译:飞机飞越噪声的建模与综合

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Traditionally aircraft flyover noise is assessed by displaying contours of noise metrics. These models can be used to study noise mitigation measures but they lack the possibility to play-back the audible sound as predicted by their calculations. To that end, noise synthesis is an option that allows to experience differences due to noise abatement procedures or new aircraft designs. A noise synthesis technique for aircraft noise is demonstrated by predicting the noise at a noise monitoring location near an airport. By comparing the synthesized results to a recorded measurement, an indication on the capability of this technique has been acquired. Differences between the synthesized and measured sound remain. A large part of that difference is believed to be caused by the inherent uncertainty when using predictive empirical source noise models. It is shown that differences between departure routes can be captured, thereby illustrating the potential of this method to listen to different take-off procedures. Future improvements in source noise prediction and the inclusion of the effects of turbulence on propagation will further aid to the realism of synthesized aircraft noise.
机译:传统上,飞机飞越噪声是通过显示噪声度量的轮廓来评估的。这些模型可用于研究噪声缓解措施,但它们无法像通过其计算所预测的那样播放可听见的声音。为此,噪声合成是一种选项,它可以消除噪声消除程序或新飞机设计带来的差异。通过预测飞机场附近噪声监测位置的噪声,证明了飞机噪声的噪声合成技术。通过将合成结果与记录的测量值进行比较,已经获得了该技术能力的指示。合成声音和测量声音之间的差异仍然存在。据信,在使用预测经验性源噪声模型时,这种差异的很大一部分是由固有的不确定性引起的。结果表明,出发路线之间的差异可以被捕获,从而说明了该方法侦听不同起飞程序的潜力。未来在源噪声预测方面的改进以及湍流对传播的影响的纳入将进一步有助于合成飞机噪声的真实性。

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