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Special issue: Applied soundscapes

机译:特刊:应用的音景

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摘要

The soundscape is, in some ways, quite an old idea. The Handbook for Acoustic Ecology [1] defined the term soundscape in its first edition in 1978 as "An environment of sound (or sonic environment) with emphasis on the way it is perceived and understood by the individual, or by a society". This rich concept has been explored by researchers from many disciplines, though the first acoustics papers on soundscapes started to appear in 1999. The idea of the soundscape can be a playground for theorists, with connections to psychology, sociology, neuroscience, cognition, linguistics and many more. Soundscape research might seem doomed to stay remote from application; for one thing, there are so many variables. Can we really understand how human response is affected by all the sounds in a space, by the properties of the space (size, shape, surfaces, etc.), by the 'properties' of the listener (previous experience, listening state, purpose, derived semantic meaning, etc.) and then allow for variations with the time of year, day of the week or time of day? Of course, the answer is: not yet! But even though we do not yet have a complete model of soundscape perception, soundscape techniques and concepts are reaching the point where application is becoming practical. Soundscape techniques allow us to capture a more complete account of how we experience sound in the environment.
机译:从某些方面来说,音景是一个古老的想法。声学生态手册[1]在1978年的第一版中将“声景”一词定义为“声音环境(或声音环境),重点是个人或社会对声音的感知和理解方式”。尽管从1999年开始出现有关声景的第一篇声学论文,但许多学科的研究人员都对这一丰富的概念进行了探索。声景的思想可以成为理论家的游乐场,与心理学,社会学,神经科学,认知,语言学和还有很多。 Soundscape研究似乎注定要远离应用程序。一方面,变量太多。我们真的能理解一个空间中的所有声音,空间的属性(大小,形状,表面等),听者的“属性”(以前的经验,听觉状态,目的)如何影响人类的反应。 ,派生的语义等),然后允许随年份,星期几或一天中的时间而变化?当然,答案是:还没有!但是,尽管我们还没有一个完整的音景感知模型,但音景技术和概念正在达到应用变得实用的地步。 Soundscape技术使我们能够更全面地了解我们在环境中的声音体验。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Applied Acoustics》 |2013年第2期|223-223|共1页
  • 作者

    William J. Davies;

  • 作者单位

    Acoustics Research Centre, Newton Building, University of Salford,Salford M5 4WT, UK;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
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