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A Low Frequency Ultra-Wideband Electrically Small Monopole Antenna for HF/VHF Application

机译:用于HF / VHF应用的低频超宽带电小型单极天线

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摘要

In this paper, a low frequency ultra-wideband electrically small monopole antenna (ESMA) with a non-foster circuit (NFC) loading for HF/VHF application is proposed. The devised ESMA has a very small height of 30 cm at 18 MHz, whose performance is severely limited due to the electrically small size characterized by large reactance and small radiation resistance. To conquer the limitation of the passive matching method, a NFC is developed and properly designed to cancel out the large reactance of ESMA and broaden the bandwidth. In this paper, the design principle is presented in detail for devising an ESMA system. At last, circuit and electromagnetism co-simulation is constructed to make the results more accurate and convinced. The simulated and measured results indicate that a -10 dB fractional bandwidth of 169% ranging from 18 MHz to 218 MHz is obtained for the designed ESMA matched by the NFC.
机译:在本文中,提出了一种低频非宽带电子小单极天线(ESMA),具有非滤波电路(NFC)负载,适用于HF / VHF应用。设计的ESMA在18 MHz时具有30 cm的非常小的高度,由于电抗尺寸小(电抗大,辐射电阻小),因此其性能受到严重限制。为了克服无源匹配方法的局限性,开发并适当设计了NFC,以抵消ESMA的大电抗并扩大带宽。在本文中,详细介绍了设计ESMA系统的设计原理。最后,构建了电路和电磁共同仿真,以使结果更加准确和可信。仿真和测量结果表明,对于由NFC匹配的设计ESMA,可以获得从18 MHz到218 MHz的-10 dB分数带宽,为169%。

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    Harbin Engn Univ, Coll Informat & Commun Engn, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China;

    Harbin Engn Univ, Coll Informat & Commun Engn, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China;

    Harbin Engn Univ, Coll Informat & Commun Engn, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China|Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Space Sci Ctr, Key Lab Microwave Remote Sensing, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China;

    Harbin Engn Univ, Coll Informat & Commun Engn, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China;

    Harbin Engn Univ, Coll Informat & Commun Engn, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Electrically small monopole antenna; non-foster circuit; ultra-bandwidth;

    机译:电小单极天线;非培养电路;超带宽;

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