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Broadband, Beam-Steering Asymmetric Stacked Microstrip Phased Array with Enhanced Front-to-Back Ratio

机译:宽带,光束转向不对称堆叠微带相控阵,具有增强的前回比

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摘要

The backward radiation is a critical problem that may cause breakdown of the front-end circuits that are integrated behind the antenna. Thus, antennas having high Front to Back Ratio (FBR) are required. For phased arrays, the back lobe suppression is required for all scanning angles at all frequencies of the band. In this work, a stacked patch linear array with asymmetric configuration is proposed. It is capable of scanning the beam in +/- 40 degrees with less than 1.34 dB scanning loss. Due to the usage of probe-fed stacked patches as the antenna elements, impedance matching in 8-10 GHz is achieved. More than 30 dB FBR is obtained for broadside radiation. It is above 20 dB when the beam is steered to theta = 40 degrees. This is valid for all frequencies of the band. A prototype is fabricated and measured. Higher than 38 dB FBR is observed. With its broadband, high FBR and low scanning loss, the proposed asymmetrical stacked patch phased array is suitable as radar and base station antenna.
机译:向后辐射是可能导致集成在天线后面的前端电路故障的关键问题。因此,需要具有高前后比率(FBR)的天线。对于分阶段阵列,在频带的所有频率下所有扫描角都需要后凸起抑制。在这项工作中,提出了一种具有非对称配置的堆叠的贴片线性阵列。它能够在+/- 40度扫描光束,扫描损耗小于1.34 dB。由于使用探针馈电堆叠贴片作为天线元件,实现了8-10GHz中的阻抗匹配。为广泛辐射获得了超过30dB的FBR。当光束转向θ= 40度时,它高于20 dB。这对频带的所有频率有效。原型是制造和测量的。观察到高于38 dB的FBR。利用其宽带,高FBR和低扫描损耗,所提出的不对称堆叠贴片阵列适合作为雷达和基站天线。

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