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A Low-Profile Broadband Circularly Polarised Wide-Slot Antenna with an Artificial Magnetic Conductor Reflector

机译:具有人工磁导体反射器的低调宽带圆偏振宽槽天线

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摘要

In this letter, a novel broadband circularly polarisation (CP) wide-slot antenna with an artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) as the reflector is presented. The wide-slot antenna is composed of a knife-shaped radiator and an improved ground plane. A broadband CP characteristic can be achieved by slotting the ground plane to make it an asymmetric ground shape. However, the average gain of the wide-slot antenna is only about 3 dBic because of bidirectional radiation. An AMC reflector is adopted to enhance the gain of the wide-slot antenna without introducing a high profile similar to the PEC reflector. In addition, the four metal plates are vertically placed around the antenna to broaden the axial ratio (AR) bandwidth of the antenna with the AMC reflector. The measurement results show that the 3dB AR bandwidth of the proposed CP antenna is 32.4% (2.35GHz-3.26GHz), the average gain is 6.5dBic in the AR bandwidth and the value of VSWR in the AR bandwidth is less than 2. The size of the antenna is 0.84 lambda(0) x 0.84 lambda(0) x 0.13 lambda(0) at the centre frequency of 2.805 GHz. The proposed antenna has a low profile, broad AR bandwidth and high gain, thereby being a good candidate for various wireless communication systems.
机译:在这封信中,提出了一种新颖的宽带圆极化(CP)宽槽天线,其具有作为反射器的人造磁导体(AMC)。宽槽天线由刀形散热器和改进的地面平面组成。通过打开接地平面使其使其成为不对称的地面形状,可以实现宽带CP特性。然而,由于双向辐射,宽时隙天线的平均增益仅为3DBIC。采用AMC反射器来增强宽时隙天线的增益,而不引入类似于PEC反射器的高轮廓。另外,四个金属板垂直地放置在天线周围,以使天线与AMC反射器的天线的轴向比(AR)带宽宽。测量结果表明,所提出的CP天线的3DB AR带宽为32.4%(2.35GHz-3.26GHz),AR带宽中的平均增益为6.5dbic,AR带宽中的VSWR值小于2.天线的尺寸为0.84λ(0)×0.84λ(0)×0.13λ(0),中心频率为2.805 GHz。所提出的天线具有较低的轮廓,宽的AR带宽和高增益,从而是各种无线通信系统的良好候选者。

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