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Reflectarray Resonant Element based on a Dielectric Resonator Antenna for 5G Applications

机译:基于介质谐振器天线的反射阵列谐振元件用于5G应用

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The performance of a proposed cross hybrid dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) element for dual polarization configuration operating at 26 GHz for 5G applications is presented in this paper. The new cross hybrid DRA unit cell is introduced which combines a cross shape DRA with a bottom loading cross microstrip patch. This technique of a bottom loading cross microstrip patch is chosen as the tuning mechanism (varying the length of the microstrip to tune the phase) instead of changing the DRA dimensions because of their ease of implementation and fabrication. By doing so, high reflection phase range with low reflection loss performance can be obtained, which is essential for a high bandwidth and high gain reflectarray for 5G applications. The design and simulation have been done using commercial software of CST MWS. The reflection loss, reflection phase and slope variation were analyzed and compared. A metallic cross microstrip patch of varying length placed beneath the DRA to act as the phase shifter to tune the phase and give smooth variation in slope with a large phase range. The proposed cross hybrid DRA unit cell provides a high reflection phase range of 342 degrees and 1.8 dB reflection loss. The computed results are compared with experimental results revealing reasonable agreement, thereby confirming the viability of the design.
机译:本文介绍了在26GHz应用于26GHz的双极化配置的提出的交叉混合介质谐振器天线(DRA)元件的性能。引入了新的交叉混合DRA单元电池,其将交叉形状DRA与底部加载横梁贴片相结合。选择底部加载横梁微带贴片的这种技术作为调谐机构(改变微带的长度以调谐相位),而不是改变DRA尺寸,因为它们的实施方便和制造。通过这样做,可以获得具有低反射损耗性能的高反射相位范围,这对于5G应用的高带宽和高增益反射阵列至关重要。使用CST MWS的商业软件完成了设计和仿真。分析并比较了反射损耗,反射阶段和斜率变化。在DRA下方放置的变化长度的金属横穿微带贴片,以用作相移器来调谐相位并使具有大相范围的斜率的平滑变化。所提出的交叉混合DRA单元电池提供342度和1.8dB反射损耗的高反射相范围。将计算结果与实验结果进行比较,揭示了合理的协议,从而确认了设计的可行性。

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