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Unpacking the link between family socioeconomic status and civic engagement during the transition to adulthood: Do work values play a role?

机译:揭示了成年过渡期间家庭社会经济地位与公民参与之间的联系:工作价值观是否起作用?

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We investigated whether the link between family-of-origin socioeconomic status (SES) and civic engagement in young adulthood is mediated by youth's work values, that is, the desired characteristics of their current or future jobs. We used data from a Finnish study: 2004 (age 16-18, N-T1 = 1,301); 2011 (age 23-25, N-T2 = 1,096); and 2014 (age 25-27, N-T3 = 1,138). A higher family SES in 2004 predicted youth's higher civic engagement in 2014. A higher family SES also predicted a lower importance of extrinsic job rewards (e.g., good pay) in 2011, but it was unrelated to the importance of intrinsic job rewards (e.g., learning opportunities). Extrinsic work values, in turn, predicted lower civic engagement in 2014, above and beyond sociodemographic and personality characteristics. Intrinsic work values predicted higher civic engagement. Thus, extrinsic, but not intrinsic, work values partly mediated the link between family SES and youth civic engagement.
机译:我们调查了原籍家庭的社会经济地位(SES)与年轻人成年后公民参与之间的联系是否由年轻人的工作价值观(即他们当前或未来工作的期望特征)所调节。我们使用了来自芬兰的一项研究数据:2004年(16-18岁,N-T1 = 1,301); 2011(23-25岁,N-T2 = 1,096);和2014年(25-27岁,N-T3 = 1,138)。 2004年较高的家庭SES预测2014年青年人的公民参与度较高。较高的家庭SES也预测2011年外部工作奖励(例如高薪)的重要性较低,但与内在工作奖励的重要性无关(例如,学习机会)。反过来,外部工作价值预测了2014年公民参与程度将下降,超过社会人口统计学和个性特征。内部工作价值预示着更高的公民参与度。因此,外部的而非内在的工作价值观部分地调节了家庭SES与青年公民参与之间的联系。

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