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Effectiveness of sequences of One-Euro-Jobs for welfare recipients in Germany

机译:一欧元工作序列对德国福利接收者的有效性

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Empirical evidence reveals that German welfare recipients often participate in multiple active labour market programmes (ALMPs). However, evidence on the effectiveness of ALMPs exists mostly for single ALMP participations so far. This article evaluates the sequential participation in ALMPs for welfare recipients in Germany based on comprehensive administrative data to control for dynamic selection that arises in the evaluation of sequences. Using a dynamic causal model and an inflow sample of welfare recipients, the article analyses the effects of sequences of a public employment programme called One-Euro-Jobs on labour market outcomes. For female participants in One-Euro-Jobs in the first period, especially in West Germany, the results imply that participating in two consecutive One-Euro-Jobs compared with receiving only welfare benefits for two consecutive periods better facilitates integration into regular employment. Moreover, taking part in a One-Euro-Job directly after entry into welfare receipt is also more effective for participants in One-Euro-Jobs in the first period than taking part in a One-Euro-Job in a later period, especially for East German men (although not for West German women). However, I also find evidence of so-called programme careers and stepwise integration into regular employment.
机译:经验证据表明,德国的福利接受者经常参加多个活跃的劳动力市场计划(ALMP)。但是,到目前为止,有关ALMP有效性的证据主要存在于单个ALMP参与中。本文基于综合管理数据来评估德国福利受益人对ALMP的顺序参与,以控制序列评估中出现的动态选择。本文使用动态因果模型和福利接受者的流入样本,分析了称为“一欧元工作”的公共就业计划的序列对劳动力市场结果的影响。对于第一阶段的一欧元工作的女性参与者,特别是在西德,结果表明,连续两次参加一欧元工作的妇女,与连续两个时期仅获得福利的人相比,更有利于融入正规就业。此外,在加入福利收据后直接参加“一欧元工作”对于第一阶段参加“一欧元工作”的参与者比在以后的时期参加“一欧元工作”更有效,特别是对于东德男人(尽管不是西德女人)。但是,我也发现了所谓的计划职业以及逐步融入正规就业的证据。

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