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On the distribution of job characteristics: an analysis of the DOT data

机译:关于工作特征的分布:DOT数据分析

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摘要

We analyse the information in the Dictionary of Occupational Titles to characterize the structure of labour demand. Two dimensions, an intellectual factor and a dexterity factor, capture two-thirds of the variance in job requirements; the remaining (co-)variance cannot be easily structured. Simple linear relationships go a long way in describing the matching between job activities and required worker qualities (Intellect for complex relations to Data and to People, Dexterity for complex relations to Things). There is no dichotomy between mathematical and verbal required skills. Poor working conditions are not restricted to workers in low-level jobs; we find strong support for compensating wage differentials. At more intellectual jobs, men receive less wage compensation for working conditions, while in jobs requiring greater dexterity they receive more. Such a relationship is absent for women.
机译:我们分析了《职业称谓词典》中的信息,以表征劳动力需求的结构。智力因素和敏捷性因素这两个维度捕获了工作要求差异的三分之二;剩余的(协)方差不易构建。简单的线性关系在描述工作活动和所需的工人素质之间的匹配上有很长的路要走(对于数据与人之间的复杂关系,智能;对于事物与事物之间的复杂关系,敏捷)。在数学和口头要求技能之间没有二分法。恶劣的工作条件不仅限于从事低级工作的工人;我们发现有力地支持补偿工资差异。在从事更多智力工作时,男性因工作条件而获得的工资报酬较少,而在需要更高灵活性的工作中,男子获得的报酬更高。妇女不存在这种关系。

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  • 来源
    《Applied Economics》 |2010年第15期|P.1747-1760|共14页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Economics, University of Texas, Dallas, TX, USA;

    Department of Economics, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Roetersstraat 11, Amsterdam, 1018 WB, Netherlands;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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