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A need for speed? Rural Internet connectivity and the no access/dial-up/high-speed decision

机译：需要速度吗？农村互联网连接和无访问/拨号/高速决策

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As residential high-speed Internet access has become more prevalent, the nature of the rural-urban digital divide in access has shifted. In 2000, dial-up access rates in rural households lagged behind their urban counterparts by 11 percentage points. By 2003, however, dial-up access rates were equal in rural and urban areas, but high-speed access rates were 14 percentage points higher in urban areas. This article uses a nested logit model to explore the household decision between no Internet access, dial-up access and high-speed access. A decomposition technique is then used to estimate the contributions of various factors, including education, income and infrastructure levels, to differences in Internet access among rural and urban households. The results suggest that policies which solely promote infrastructure in rural areas fail to address the dominant factors in the emerging high-speed digital divide.View full textDownload full textRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036840701749001
机译：随着住宅高速Internet接入变得越来越普遍，城乡数字接入的鸿沟已经改变。 2000年，农村家庭的拨号访问率落后于城市家庭的11个百分点。但是，到2003年，农村和城市地区的拨号访问率是相等的，而城市地区的高速访问率则提高了14个百分点。本文使用嵌套的logit模型来探索在没有Internet访问，拨号访问和高速访问之间的家庭决策。然后使用一种分解技术来估计各种因素对农村和城市家庭互联网访问差异的影响，包括教育，收入和基础设施水平。结果表明，仅促进农村地区基础设施建设的政策无法解决新兴的高速数字鸿沟中的主​​要因素。查看全文下载全文相关的var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand：“ Taylor＆Francis Online”，services_compact：“ citeulike， netvibes，推特，technorati，可口，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多”，发布：“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036840701749001

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