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Corruption and natural resource rents: evidence from quantile regression

机译:腐败与自然资源租金:分位数回归的证据

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摘要

This study examines the impacts of oil rents on corruption for 157 countries. While existing studies have primarily focused on average effects, we employ quantile regression to estimate the effects of natural resource abundance for different corruption levels. We consider the effects of natural resource rents, mainly oil rents and then compare them with those of total and non-oil natural resources rents. The estimation results show that, generally, more oil rents increase corruption. Specifically, impacts are larger in countries with an intermediate level of corruption and smaller in highly corrupt countries. While total resource rents increase corruption significantly, non-oil resource rents do not. This may be due to non-oil resource rent management (mainly inland) being more subject to public scrutiny. Non-oil natural resources are concentrated in the less-developed sub-Saharan African countries, where corruption is prevalent; therefore, the impacts of natural resource rents are unremarkable.
机译:这项研究调查了157个国家的石油租金对腐败的影响。虽然现有研究主要集中在平均影响上,但我们采用分位数回归来估算自然资源丰富度对不同腐败水平的影响。我们考虑自然资源租金(主要是石油租金)的影响,然后将其与总和非石油自然资源租金的影响进行比较。估计结果表明,通常,更多的石油租金会加剧腐败。具体来说,在中等腐败水平的国家影响较大,而在高度腐败的国家影响较小。虽然总资源租金大大增加了腐败现象,但非石油资源租金却没有。这可能是由于非石油资源租金管理(主要是内陆地区)受到了公众审查的更多影响。非石油自然资源集中在腐败普遍的欠发达撒哈拉以南非洲国家;因此,自然资源租金的影响并不明显。

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