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Identification of distributed-parameter systems from sparse measurements

机译:从稀疏测量中识别分布参数系统

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In this paper, a method for the identification of distributed-parameter systems is proposed, based on finite-difference discretization on a grid in space and time. The method is suitable for the case when the partial differential equation describing the system is not known. The sensor locations are given and fixed, but not all grid points contain sensors. Per grid point, a model is constructed by means of lumped-parameter system identification, using measurements at neighboring grid points as inputs. As the resulting model might become overly complex due to the involvement of neighboring measurements along with their time lags, the Lasso method is used to select the most relevant measurements and so to simplify the model. Two examples are reported to illustrate the effectiveness of the method, a simulated two-dimensional heat conduction process and the construction of a greenhouse climate model from real measurements.
机译:提出了一种基于时空网格的有限差分离散化的分布式参数系统辨识方法。该方法适用于描述系统的偏微分方程未知的情况。传感器位置已给出并固定,但并非所有网格点都包含传感器。对于每个网格点,通过集总参数系统识别,使用相邻网格点处的测量值作为输入来构建模型。由于所产生的模型可能由于邻近测量值及其时间滞后的影响而变得过于复杂,因此使用Lasso方法选择最相关的测量值,从而简化了模型。据报道有两个例子来说明该方法的有效性,一个模拟的二维热传导过程和根据实际测量结果建立温室气候模型。

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