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Threshold behaviour of a stochastic SIR model

机译:随机SIR模型的阈值行为

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摘要

In this paper, we investigate the threshold behaviour of a susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) epidemic model with stochastic perturbation. When the noise is small, we show that the threshold determines the extinction and persistence of the epidemic. Compared with the corresponding deterministic system, this value is affected by white noise, which is less than the basic reproduction number of the deterministic system. On the other hand, we obtain that the large noise will also suppress the epidemic to prevail, which never happens in the deterministic system. These results are illustrated by computer simulations.
机译:在本文中,我们研究了具有随机扰动的易感感染恢复(SIR)流行病模型的阈值行为。当噪音很小时,我们表明阈值决定了流行病的灭绝和持续性。与相应的确定性系统相比,该值受白噪声的影响,白噪声小于确定性系统的基本再现次数。另一方面,我们得出的结论是,大的噪音也会抑制流行病的流行,这在确定性系统中从未发生过。这些结果通过计算机模拟得到说明。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Applied Mathematical Modelling》 |2014年第22期|5067-5079|共13页
  • 作者

    Chunyan Ji; Daqing Jiang;

  • 作者单位

    School of Mathematics and Statistics, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, Jiangsu, PR China,College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, Shandong, PR China;

    School of Mathematics and Statistics, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, Jilin, PR China,College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, Shandong, PR China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Stochastic; Epidemic models; The basic reproduction number; Extinction; Persistence;

    机译:随机;流行病模型;基本复制编号;灭绝;坚持不懈;

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