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Numerical damage assessment of Haghia Sophia bell tower by nonlinear FE modeling

机译:基于非线性有限元建模的Haghia Sophia钟楼数值损伤评估。

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In the present paper, the numerical damage assessment of the masonry bell tower called "Haghia Sophia" in Trabzon, Turkey is performed by nonlinear 3D finite element modeling. The behavior of bell tower is determined under several different conditions: nonlinear static analysis containing dead and wind loads and nonlinear seismic analysis. In addition to, an assessment of the tower's stability with respect to the tilt of the tower is carried out by means of a nonlinear analysis. In the nonlinear dynamic analysis, the east-west component of 1992 Erzincan earthquake is used. Cracking and crushing of the masonry have been taken into account, as well as the influence of material nonlinearity. The numerical analysis has given a valuable picture of possible damage evolution, providing useful hints for the prosecution of structural monitoring. The displacement and stress fields, as well as the distribution of cracking have been calculated and compared to the actual distribution of fractures in the tower. It is seen from the numerical results that there is a good agreement with present damages of the bell tower.
机译:在本文中,通过非线性3D有限元建模对土耳其特拉布宗“ Haghia Sophia”砌体钟楼进行了数值损伤评估。钟楼的行为是在几种不同条件下确定的:包含静载荷和风载荷的非线性静态分析和非线性地震分析。此外,还通过非线性分析来评估塔架相对于塔架倾斜的稳定性。在非线性动力分析中,使用了1992年Erzincan地震的东西分量。考虑到砌体的开裂和压裂以及材料非线性的影响。数值分析为可能的破坏演变提供了有价值的图片,为起诉结构监测提供了有用的提示。计算了位移场和应力场以及开裂的分布,并将其与塔中裂缝的实际分布进行了比较。从数值结果可以看出,与钟楼目前的损坏有很好的一致性。

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