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Recent Progress in the EVA Project: Evaluation of Visionary Architectural Concepts - State of the Art

机译：EVA项目的最新进展：有远见的建筑概念评估-最新技术

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This contribution reports on the progress in the EVA project. This project was started in 2017 based on past experiences made in the framework of workshops and design studios at the University of Applied Arts in Vienna. Within these workshops different concepts toward energy-active and reactive architectural concepts was conceived and realized into scale models. The major design goal was to provide a built structure that is not only energy efficient, but also comfortable for occupants, and can display dynamic behavior in response to stimuli from the surroundings and the occupants. To construct the designs into scale models, different supportive tools and techniques were deployed, such as numeric thermal building simulation, parametric design programming, electronic control loops and mechatronic systems. Moreover, the different designs and concepts were inspired by a wide range of ressources, such as biology, bionics, natural phenomena, and traditional architectural concepts. Partly, these concepts (e.g. the photosynthesis of algae plants) were integrated in the scale models. As such, the workshops and design studios could be considered a success. New, challenging, and exciting designs were developed, and engineered in terms of scale models. However, the proof of concept in terms of real life implementation is missing. This gap will be bridged by the EVA project, which targets the evaluation of different concepts and the realization of the most promising project as a fully functional full scale mock-up. Needless to say, the level of complexity increases by the scale: Aspects of structural and dynamic stability have to be considered, mechatronic elements have to be constructed, and intelligent and reliable building control modi have to be implemented.This paper describes the first phase of this project, which is the collection, description, and structured evaluation of a number of design studies from the past years. Thereby, it was decided not only to assess projects that were designed in the framework of the University of Applied Arts, but to investigate similar design studies from professional and academic backgrounds worldwide The contribution concludes with an outlook of the project’s next steps.
机译：该文稿报告了EVA项目的进度。该项目于2017年在维也纳应用艺术大学的研讨会和设计工作室的框架内积累的经验基础上启动。在这些研讨班中，构思出了针对能源有功和无功建筑概念的不同概念并将其实现为比例模型。主要设计目标是提供一种既节能，又对乘员舒适的建筑结构，并能响应周围环境和乘员的刺激而表现出动态行为。为了将设计构建为比例模型，部署了各种支持工具和技术，例如数值热建筑模拟，参数设计编程，电子控制回路和机电系统。此外，不同的设计和概念是受多种资源启发的，例如生物学，仿生学，自然现象和传统建筑概念。这些概念（例如藻类植物的光合作用）部分地被集成到比例模型中。因此，讲习班和设计工作室可以认为是成功的。根据比例模型，开发并设计了新颖，具有挑战性和令人兴奋的设计。但是，缺少有关现实生活中实现的概念证明。 EVA项目将弥合这一差距，该项目旨在评估不同的概念，并实现最有前途的项目，使其成为功能全面的完整模型。毋庸置疑，复杂性的程度会随着规模的增加而增加：必须考虑结构和动态稳定性的方面，必须构造机电一体化元件，并且必须实现智能可靠的建筑物控制模型。该项目是对过去几年中许多设计研究的收集，描述和结构化评估。因此，不仅决定评估在应用艺术大学框架内设计的项目，还决定调查来自全球专业和学术背景的类似设计研究。该贡献以对项目下一步计划的展望作为结束。

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