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On genetically dependent entities

机译:关于遗传依赖的实体

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An entity x is said to be generically dependent on a type F if x cannot exist without at least one entity of type F existing. In this paper several varieties of generic dependence are distinguished, differing in the nature of the relationship between an entity and the instances of a type on which it generically depends, and in the light of this, criteria of identity for generically dependent entities are investigated. These considerations are then illustrated in detail in a series of three case studies, covering shapes, linguistic entities such as letters, words and sentences, and collectives. Each case study examines how far the entities involved have robust identity criteria, and to the extent that they do not it is questioned whether they can be regarded as bona fide examples of generic dependent entities. Finally, in the light of this, a number of possible accounts that may be given of the ontological status of such entities are considered.
机译:如果x在没有至少一个类型F的实体存在的情况下无法存在,则称实体x一般依赖于类型F。在本文中,我们区分了几种泛型依赖的变体,它们在实体和其一般依赖的类型的实例之间的关系的性质不同,并据此研究了一般依赖实体的标识标准。然后,在一系列三个案例研究中详细说明了这些考虑因素,这些案例研究涉及形状,语言实体(如字母,单词和句子)以及集合体。每个案例研究都检查所涉及的实体在多大程度上具有可靠的身份标准,在某种程度上没有质疑是否可以将它们视为泛型依赖实体的真实示例。最后,鉴于此,考虑了可能给出的关于这些实体的本体状态的许多说明。

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