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Characterizing functions based on phase- and evolution-oriented models

机译:基于面向阶段和面向演化的模型表征功能

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The purpose of this paper is to characterize some notions of function, mainly of artifacts in engineering and philosophy, from an engineering point of view. First, we distinguish some fundamental kinds of functions based on ontological distinctions. Then, using these kinds of functions, we present a phase-oriented model of artifact function along the product life-cycle. This model shows the kinds of functions generated by acts such as design, manufacturing and use. Then, we characterize the functions in the product life-cycle phases as a combination of those kinds of functions. Next, an evolution-oriented model of function is presented. This model shows how the fundamental notions of function have appeared along the evolutional history of creatures. Then, we characterize functions of artifacts, those of biological organs, and those of non-biological natural things.
机译:本文的目的是从工程学角度描述一些功能概念,主要是工程学和哲学中的人工制品。首先,我们根据本体论的区别来区分一些基本的功能。然后,使用这些类型的功能,我们提出了沿产品生命周期的工件功能的面向阶段的模型。该模型显示了由行为(例如设计,制造和使用)生成的各种功能。然后,我们将产品生命周期各阶段的功能表征为这些功能的组合。接下来,提出了一种面向进化的功能模型。该模型显示了功能的基本概念是如何随着生物的进化历史而出现的。然后,我们描述了人工制品,生物器官以及非生物自然物的功能。

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