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Ontology for Big Systems: The Ontology Summit 2012 Communique

机译：大系统本体：2012年本体论峰会公报

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摘要

The Ontology Summit 2012 explored the current and potential uses of ontology, its methods and paradigms, in big systems and big data: How ontology can be used to design, develop, and operate such systems. The systems addressed were not just software systems, although software systems are typically core and necessary components, but more complex systems that include multiple kinds and levels of human and community interaction with physical-software systems, systems of systems, and the socio-technical environments for those systems which can include cultural, legal, and economic components. The focus themes used for this exploration were Big Systems Engineering, Big Data Challenge, Large Scale Domain Applications, and cross-cutting aspects Ontology Quality, and Federation and Integration of Systems. The Ontology Summit 2012 consisted of over three months of intensive virtual collaborative elaboration of these issues in presentations, panels, and group email. The culmination of these activities was a face-to-face Symposium at the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD, USA, 12-13 April 2012. The primary product of this Ontology Summit is the communique reported here. But there are other products, some continuing as collaborative, more specifically focused analysis and modeling efforts aligned with various open standards activities. Behind all of these particular products, of course, is the real overriding purpose of the Ontology Summit 2012, which was: the joint collaboration of three distinct communities, the ontology, systems engineering and big systems stakeholder communities, who came together to address common problems, create common understanding and propose common solutions.
机译：2012年本体论峰会探讨了本体论在大系统和大数据中的当前和潜在用途，其方法和范例：如何使用本体论来设计，开发和操作此类系统。所解决的系统不仅是软件系统，尽管软件系统通常是核心和必要的组件，但更复杂的系统包括与物理软件系统，系统系统以及社会技术环境的多种类型和级别的人类和社区交互适用于可能包含文化，法律和经济组成部分的系统。本次探索使用的重点主题是大系统工程，大数据挑战，大规模领域应用程序以及跨领域的本体质量以及系统联合和集成。 2012年本体论峰会包括三个多月的虚拟演示，包括演示，小组讨论和小组电子邮件。这些活动的高潮是2012年4月12日至13日在美国马里兰州盖瑟斯堡的美国国家标准与技术研究院（NIST）举行的面对面研讨会。本次本体论峰会的主要成果是在此报道的公报。但是还有其他产品，其中一些继续作为协作的，更具体针对的分析和建模工作，与各种开放标准活动保持一致。当然，所有这些特定产品的背后是2012年本体峰会的真正压倒一切的宗旨，这是：三个不同的社区，本体论，系统工程和大系统利益相关者社区的共同协作，他们共同解决了常见问题，建立共识，并提出共同的解决方案。

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