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The FOUnt ontologies for quantities, units, and the physical world

机译：数量，单位和物理世界的Fountoolologies

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摘要

Quantities and units of measure provide an important means by which intelligent agents interact with the physical world. Although multiple ontologies for quantities and units of measure have been proposed within the Applied Ontology com-munity, they often incorporate questionable ontological commitments. Quantities are combined using notions of dimensional analysis that often conflate the combination of units with algebraic operations on real numbers. In this paper, we present an alternative approach that shifts the focus to the connection between kinds of measurements associated with a unit and the phys-ical objects and processes that are being measured. One of the key features of this approach is that it makes minimal ontological commitments with respect to the TUpper upper ontology - the only new classes that are introduced are the classes for kinds of measures and associated units. We propose axiomatizations of the intended semantics for combining measurements, and the correct axiomatization of the relationship between the quantities and units of measure and the existing upper ontology.
机译：数量和措施单位提供了智能代理与物理世界互动的重要手段。虽然在应用的本体组合中提出了多个本体和措施单位，但它们通常包含可疑的本体承诺。数量使用尺寸分析的概念相结合，这些概念通常将单位的组合与实际数字的代数操作混合。在本文中，我们提出了一种替代方法，其将重点转移到与单位相关的测量类型之间的连接和测量的物理学对象和处理之间的关系。这种方法的关键特征之一是它对Tupper上部本体进行了最小的本体承诺 - 介绍的唯一新类是用于各种度量和相关单位的类。我们提出了用于组合测量的预期语义的公理化，以及衡量数量和单位与现有的上部本体的关系的正确公理化。

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