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CargO-S: A pattern-based well-founded legal domain ontology for the traceability of goods in logistic sea corridors

机译：CARGO-S：基于模式的良好的法律领域本体，用于逻辑海走廊的货物可追溯性

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摘要

Building legal domain ontologies is a prominent challenge in the ontology engineering community. The ontology builders confront issues such as the complexity of the legal domain, the difficulty of applying existing ontology engineering approaches, and the intention of developing legal models faithful to realities. In this paper, we discuss constructing a wellfounded legal domain ontology, named CargO-S, for the traceability of goods in logistic sea corridors. For building CargO-S, a pattern-oriented approach is applied, supported by ontology-driven conceptual modeling, ontology layering, and ontology reuse processes. CargO-S is grounded in the unified foundational ontology UFO by using the ontology-driven conceptual modeling language OntoUML. Besides, ontology layering is proposed to simplify the development process by dividing CargO-S into three layers located at different granularity levels: upper, core, and domain. For building the upper and core layers, conceptual ontology patterns are reused from the foundational ontology UFO and the legal core ontology UFO-L. These patterns are applied, either by extension or analogy with legal rules, for building the domain layer. CargO-S is then validated by implementing the ontology as OWL and SWRL rules. Finally, the performance and the semantic accuracy of CargO-S are evaluated using a dual evaluation approach.
机译：建立法律域名本体是本体工程界的着名挑战。本体建设者面对法律领域的复杂性等问题，难以应用现有本体工程方法，以及制定忠实于现实的法律模型的意图。在本文中，我们讨论了名为Cargo-S的良好法律领域本体论，以便在物流海走廊中的可追溯性进行可追溯性。对于建筑物CARGO-S，应用了一种面向模式的方法，由本体驱动的概念建模，本体分层和本体重复使用过程支持。通过使用本体驱动的概念建模语言ONTOUML，CARGO-S在统一的基础内容UFO中。此外，提出了本体分层，以通过将货物-s分成位于不同粒度水平的三层：上部，核心和域名来简化开发过程。对于构建上核和核心层，概念本体模式从基础本体UFO和法律核心本体UFO-L中重复使用。通过扩展或与法律规则的扩展或类比来应用这些模式，用于构建域层。然后通过将本体和SWRL规则实施本体来验证货物-S。最后，使用双重评估方法评估货物-S的性能和语义精度。

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