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Solution parameters in the manufacture of ceramic ZnO nanofibers made by electrospinning

机译:电纺陶瓷ZnO纳米纤维制造中的解决方案参数

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摘要

Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanofibers were prepared by electrospinning from zinc acetate (ZnAc) as precursor under different conditions. The influence of the solution parameters was studied considering type of solvent, polymer molecular weight and concentration of the components. This investigation was carried out in two stages. In the first step, a 2~3 factorial design was performed considering the following variables: molecular weight of poly(-vinyl alcohol) (PVA), amounts of PVA and ZnAc, and water or a mix of water/alcohol as solvents. In the second step, the optimized solution of the first step was then used to create a 2~2 factorial design, considering the concentrations of PVA and ZnAc to improve process efficiency. The solutions were analyzed in terms of viscosity, electrical conductivity and surface tension. Fiber morphology was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, and average diameter was determined. The formation of ZnO was evidenced by X-ray diffraction.
机译:通过在不同条件下以醋酸锌(ZnAc)为前驱体进行电纺丝制备了氧化锌(ZnO)纳米纤维。考虑溶剂类型,聚合物分子量和组分浓度,研究了溶液参数的影响。这项调查分两个阶段进行。第一步,考虑以下变量,进行2到3阶乘设计:聚乙烯醇(PVA)的分子量,PVA和ZnAc的量,以及水或水/醇的混合物作为溶剂。在第二步中,考虑到PVA和ZnAc的浓度以提高工艺效率,然后将第一步的优化解决方案用于创建2〜2因子设计。分析溶液的粘度,电导率和表面张力。通过扫描电子显微镜分析纤维形态,并确定平均直径。 X射线衍射证实了ZnO的形成。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Applied Physics》 |2016年第3期|244.1-244.11|共11页
  • 作者单位

    DEMBIO, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brazil;

    DEMBIO, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brazil;

    DEMBIO, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brazil;

    DEMBIO, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brazil;

    DEMBIO, University of Campinas (Unicamp), Campinas, SP, Brazil;

    Centro Universitario da FEI, Sao Bernardo do Campo, SP, Brazil;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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