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Effects of Acute Stress on Decision Making

机译:急性应激对决策的影响

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The study examined the effects of a social stressor (Trier Social Stress Test) on 24 male and 32 female college students' affective and physiological reactivity and their subsequent performance on a decision-making task (Iowa Gambling Task). The 56 participants were randomly assigned to a social stressor or a control condition. Compared to controls, participants in the stress condition responded with higher heart rates and skin conductance responses, reported more negative affect, and on the decision-making task made less advantageous choices. An exploratory regression analysis revealed that among men higher levels of heart rate were positively correlated with riskier choices on the Iowa Gambling Task, whereas for women this relationship was curvilinear. Exploratory correlational analyses showed that lower levels of skin conductance within the stress condition were associated with greater levels of substance use and gambling. The results suggest that the presence of a stressor may generally result in failure to attend to the full range of possible consequences of a decision. The relationship pattern between the degree of stress responding and successful decision making may be different for men and women.
机译:该研究检查了社交压力源(特里尔社交压力测试)对24位男和32位女大学生的情感和生理反应能力以及他们随后对决策任务(爱荷华州赌博任务)的表现的影响。这56名参与者被随机分配到社交压力源或控制条件。与对照组相比,处于压力状态的参与者对心率和皮肤电导的反应更高,报道的负面影响更大,并且在决策任务上没有做出有利的选择。探索性回归分析显示,在爱荷华州赌博任务中,较高的心率与较高的心率与较高的风险选择正相关,而对于女性,这种关系是曲线关系。探索性的相关分析表明,在压力条件下较低的皮肤电导水平与较高的物质使用和赌博水平相关。结果表明,压力源的存在通常可能导致无法顾及决策的所有可能后果。男性和女性的压力反应程度与成功决策之间的关系模式可能有所不同。

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