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首页> 外文期刊>Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback >Effects of Empathy and Conflict Resolution Strategies on Psychophysiological Arousal and Satisfaction in Romantic Relationships
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Effects of Empathy and Conflict Resolution Strategies on Psychophysiological Arousal and Satisfaction in Romantic Relationships

机译：移情和解决冲突策略对恋爱关系中心理生理唤醒和满意度的影响

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摘要

The present research builds upon the extant literature as it assesses psychophysiological factors in relation to empathy, conflict resolution, and romantic relationship satisfaction. In this study, we examined physiological reactivity of individuals in the context of emotionally laden interactions with their romantic partners. Participants (N = 31) completed self-report measures and attended in-person data collection sessions with their romantic partners. Participants were guided through discussions of problems and strengths of their relationships in vivo with their partners while we measured participants' skin conductance level (SCL) and interbeat interval (IBI) of the heart. We hypothesized that participants' level of empathy towards their partners would be reflected by physiological arousal (as measured by SCL and IBI) and relationship satisfaction, such that higher levels of empathy would be linked to changes in physiological arousal and higher relationship satisfaction. Further, we hypothesized that differences would be found in physiological arousal (as measured by SCL and IBI) based on the type of conflict resolution strategy used by participants. Finally, we hypothesized that differences would be found in empathy towards partner and relationship satisfaction based on the type of conflict resolution strategies used by participants. Results partially supported hypotheses and were discussed in light of existing knowledge based on empirical and theoretical sources.
机译：本研究建立在现有文献的基础上，因为它评估了与移情，解决冲突和浪漫关系满意度有关的心理生理因素。在这项研究中，我们研究了与浪漫伴侣之间充满情感的互动中个体的生理反应性。参与者（N = 31）完成了自我报告措施，并与他们的浪漫伴侣一起参加了现场数据收集会议。在我们测量参与者的心脏皮肤电导水平（SCL）和心跳间隔（IBI）的同时，通过对问题的讨论以及他们与伴侣之间的体内关系的优势来指导参与者。我们假设参与者对伴侣的同情水平将通过生理唤醒（通过SCL和IBI进行衡量）和关系满意度来反映，因此较高的共情程度将与生理唤醒的变化和较高的关系满意度相关。此外，我们假设会根据参与者使用的冲突解决策略的类型在生理唤醒（通过SCL和IBI测量）中发现差异。最后，我们假设，根据参与者使用的冲突解决策略的类型，在对伙伴的同理心和关系满意度上会发现差异。结果部分支持假设，并根据经验和理论来源根据现有知识进行了讨论。

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