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Neurofeedback Treatment of Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia: Two Case Reports

机译：精神分裂症中消极症状的神经融合治疗：两种病例报告

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Negative symptoms of schizophrenia, like diminished emotional expression and a dearth of self-initiated behavior do not respond reliably to anti-psychotic medication or to conventional psychotherapeutic approaches. Starting from evidence on the probable neural basis of such symptoms and on the effectiveness of neurofeedback with other psychological disorders, the present case study applied 20 sessions of EEG neurofeedback to a 45-year-old female and a 30-year-old male, both diagnosed with severe negative symptoms of schizophrenia. In both cases GAF scores were improved significantly and at the end of treatment, both patients did not meet the diagnostic criteria of negative symptomatology any longer. Symptom reduction went along with an obvious improvement of social, interpersonal, and cognitive abilities according to the clinical impression. Detailed data analysis revealed that these improvements went along with corresponding changes of EEG parameters and with distinct patterns and strategies of change in each of the two individuals. The results suggest that EEG neurofeedback should be examined on a larger scale as it offers a promising alternative to existing treatment approaches for negative symptoms in schizophrenia.
机译：精神分裂症的阴性症状，如情绪表达减少和自发行为的缺乏不可靠地响应抗精神病药物或传统的心理治疗方法。从证据开始就可能的症状的可能性，并且与其他心理障碍的神经融合的有效性，本案例研究将20个脑电图的脑电图和30岁男性和30岁男性被诊断出患有精神分裂症的严重阴性症状。在两种情况下，GAF分数明显改善，在治疗结束时，两种患者都不符合负面症状的诊断标准。症状减少与根据临床印象的社会，人际关系和认知能力显而易见。详细的数据分析显示，这些改进与EEG参数的相应变化以及两个个人中的每一个的不同模式和变化的策略。结果表明，eeg神经融合应在更大的规模上进行检查，因为它提供了有希望的替代精神分裂症中消极症状的治疗方法。

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