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首页> 外文期刊>IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity >Experimental evaluation of AC losses in superconducting multifilamentary wires for 50/60 Hz use exposed to a magnetic field with arbitrary angle with the wire axis
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Experimental evaluation of AC losses in superconducting multifilamentary wires for 50/60 Hz use exposed to a magnetic field with arbitrary angle with the wire axis

机译:50/60 Hz超导多丝导线中交流损耗的实验评估,使用暴露于与导线轴成任意角度的磁场

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摘要

In multiple twisted superconducting cables exposed to an external AC transverse magnetic field, a component of magnetic field parallel to the strand axis due to the twisting structure of the cables causes an additional AC loss (longitudinal AC loss) in the strands. The authors experimentally evaluate the longitudinal AC loss by an equivalent measurement with short samples of the strands exposed to an oblique magnetic field to the strand axis. The total loss obtained at 60 Hz was equivalent to a direct sum of the hysteresis loss, the coupling-current loss for the transverse component and the additional loss for the longitudinal one. In triple twisted superconducting cables composed of insulated strands, measured AC losses could be also quantitatively explained in the same manner as for the short samples. These results suggest that the longitudinal loss may be dominant in an AC magnetic field with relatively large amplitude along with the coupling-current losses inside and among strands. The authors also discuss an optimum condition for the twist pitch of the strand to reduce the total AC loss of the strands in the cable.
机译:在暴露于外部交流横向磁场的多股超导双绞电缆中,由于电缆的扭曲结构,平行于股线轴的磁场分量会在股线中造成额外的交流损耗(纵向交流损耗)。作者通过对股线的短样本暴露于股线轴的倾斜磁场的等效测量,通过实验评估纵向交流损耗。在60 Hz时获得的总损耗等于磁滞损耗,横向分量的耦合电流损耗和纵向分量的附加损耗的直接总和。在由绝缘绞合线组成的三股双绞超导电缆中,所测量的交流损耗也可以用与短样品相同的方式进行定量解释。这些结果表明,纵向损耗可能在振幅较大的交流磁场中以及股内和股间的耦合电流损耗中占主导地位。作者还讨论了绞线捻距的最佳条件,以减少电缆中绞线的总交流损耗。

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